Red Linx 6.0下安装Oracle 10g全过程.docxVIP

Red Linux 6.0下安装Oracle 10g全过程一. 环境说明?RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.0 + Virtual Box 4.1.8 + Oracle 10g?二. 安装前配置?1.?安装Oracle 10g R2所需的软件包用root登录到系统，依次安装以下包[plain]?/justdb/article/details/8652055 \o view plainview plain/justdb/article/details/8652055 \o copycopy#?cd?/mnt/cdrom/Server/??#?rpm?-Uvh?setarch-2*??#?rpm?-Uvh?make-3*??#?rpm?-Uvh?glibc-2*(这里匹配了两个软件包?有一个i386无法安装，直接?#?rpm?-Uvh?glibc-2*i686*就行了)??#?rpm?-Uvh?libaio-0*??#?rpm?-Uvh?compat-libstdc++-33-3*??#?rpm?-Uvh?kernel-headers-*??#?rpm?-Uvh?glibc-header-*??#?rpm?-Uvh?glibc-devel-2*??#?rpm?-Uvh?compat-gcc-34-3*（依次依赖于上面三个软件包）?#?rpm?-Uvh?compat-gcc-34-c++-3*??#?rpm?-Uvh?libgomp-4*??#?rpm?-Uvh?gcc-4*(依赖于上面一个软件包)??#?rpm?-Uvh?libXp-1*??#?rpm?-Uvh?openmotif22-*??#?rpm?-Uvh?compat-db-4*???注意：此软件位于linux安装盘下Server目录中，是安装oracle数据库必须用到的软件包。挂载ISO镜像文件使用mount XXX.ISO /mnt -o loop?2. 修改/etc/redhat-release文件因为Oracle 10g官方只支持到RHEL4为止，所以需要更改版本说明，编辑/etc/redhat-release文件,删除Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6 ，改为redhat-4(最好备份一下安装完毕之后还原即可)?3.修改内核参数#vi /etc/sysctl.conf[plain]?/justdb/article/details/8652055 \o view plainview plain/justdb/article/details/8652055 \o copycopykernel.shmmni?=?4096??kernel.sem?=?250?32000?100?128??fs.file-max?=?65536??net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range?=?1024?65000??net.core.rmem_default=262144??net.core.rmem_max=262144??net.core.wmem_default=262144??net.core.wmem_max=262144???注意：自修改上面内核参数的时候有kernel.shmall=Kernel.shmmax=”268435468”;如果参数太大，会在安装数据库创建数据库是出现“out of memory”的错误。使更改立即生效，使用下面的命令：?#sysctl -p?4.建立安装Oracle需要的用户，组，及目录?[plain]?/justdb/article/details/8652055 \o view plainview plain/justdb/article/details/8652055 \o copycopy#groupadd?oinstall??#groupadd?dba??#useradd?-g?oinstall?-G?dba?oracle??#passwd?oracle???#mkdir?/oracle??#chown?-R?oracle:oinstall?/oracle??#chmod?-R?775?/oracle????安装oracle的目录建议安装在一个单独的分区或者磁盘上。?5.设置oracle用户的shell limit#vi /etc/security/limits.conf?[plain]?/justdb/article/details/8652055 \o view plainview plain/justdb/article/details/8652055 \o copycopyoracle?soft?nproc?2047??orac