欠平衡1钻井.pptVIP

Flexible flow manifolds with hydraulic chokes have been in the oil field since the 1970’s Separators were commonly used in drilling in West Texas in the 1950’s. The use of the modified production separator dates from 1990. Liquid nitrogen was used for workovers 30 years ago, but it was too expensive for drilling. Drilling with nitrogen started in the early 1990’s There is more new equipment technology, and it it will be covered during the next few days.l Do not know the source of the picture Note kelley bypasses to the blooie line Basic comments on the process Foam is the fluid of the