2017版高考英语一轮总复习 专题6 情态动词和虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

(3)“may/might as well＋动词原形”表示“还不如，不妨”，相当于had better。 It is very late, so you may/might as well go to bed. 夜深了，你不妨去睡吧。 10.If you ________ go, at least wait until the storm is over. 答案　must　[句意：如果你偏要走，至少要等到暴风雨停了。考查情态动词的用法。If you must do sth为固定用法，意为：如果你偏要做某事。] 11.The door ________ open, no matter how hard Grandma pushed. 答案　wouldn’t　[句意：无论Grandma如何推，门总是打不开。will表示某种倾向或习惯性动作，意为“总会，老是”，其否定为“不能，不肯”，在此是过去时态，故用“wouldn’t”。] 12.I________have enjoyed myself more—it was a perfect day. 答案　couldn’t　[句意：我从没有玩得这么开心过——真是完美的一天。] 英译汉 13.Anyone can make mistakes. 答案　任何人都可能犯错误。 14.Must you waste so much time? 答案　你非要浪费那么多时间？ 15.Try phoning him—he should be home by now. 答案　试着给他打电话——按说他该到家了。 16.I will help you if you meet with trouble. 答案　你如果遇到困难，我愿意帮助你。 17.Ships may be delayed by storms；air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather；but trains must be on time.Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. 答案　轮船可能因为大风暴而误点，飞机航班可能因天气不好而取消，但火车一定是准时的。只有异常的大雪才能暂时打乱正常的铁路运输。 18.Friendship is a vase, which, if it is cracked by accident, may as well be broken at once. 答案　友谊好比花瓶，如果偶然发生了裂痕，还是立刻把它打碎的好。 虚拟语气思维流程 知识点二　虚拟语气的考查要点 一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 1.表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)，而主句中的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。 If I were you, I would buy that house. If he had time, he should go with you. 2.表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词”。 If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in passing the examination. 3.表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或“should/were to＋动词原形”，而主句中的谓语动词则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。 If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. 4.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。 If they had worked hard, they would be very tired now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在) 二、虚拟语气用于名词性从句 1.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。 (1)“wish＋宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could＋动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”或“could/should＋have＋过去分词”。 I wish i