代老师被动语态.pptVIP

1. I was given a book by him. (间宾作主） He gave me a book. (变被动） 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 2. A book was given to me by him. My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother. 2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣： 原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。 间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。 直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或for。 变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾语的动词有：14个 bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write. 变为被动时，间宾前加for 的带有双宾语的动词有：5个 buy, get, do, pay, sing. 把下列句子变为主动语态： 1.They made shoes in that factory. 2.They will make shoes in that factory. 3.They would make shoes in that factory. 4.They can make shoes in that factory. 5.They have made shoes in that factory. 6.They had made shoes in that factory. 7.They are making shoes in that factory. 8.They were making shoes in that factory We usually hear him play in the next room. He is usually heard to play in the next room. １ 带复合宾语的被动语态结构． （１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. watch let have hear see notice 原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。 间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。 直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或 for。 情态动词变被动，情态加be加过分。 1.Our school _____　＿＿＿＿in 2002.(开办) 2.The young trees must______ ______ ______ well.(照顾) 3. _____ this building_________(建成)last year? 4.The book _____ _______(写)by him last year. 5. The bridge _______ _______(不建造)in1989.. 6.The 29th Olympic Games will____ ______ (举行) in Beijing in 2008. was opened be looked after Was built was written wasn’t built be held 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned (变被动语态） 七嘴八舌 3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She _____