慢性阻塞性肺疾病 中西医结合内科学.ppt

5、肺肾两虚证 治法：补肺纳肾，降气平喘 方药：平喘固本汤和补肺汤 党参，五味子，冬虫夏草，胡桃肉，沉香，灵磁石，脐带，苏子，款冬花，半夏，橘红 七、预防与调护 1、提高免疫力 2、清淡饮食 3、适劳逸，节恼怒，慎起居，避寒暑 4、避免有害气体的刺激 5、坚持腹式和缩唇呼吸训练，提高肺活量 6、长期氧疗 思考题 1、慢阻肺的分期 2、肺功能对慢阻肺诊断的意义及严重程度分级 3、慢阻肺的中医辨证论治 * 完 * * * ? M Saetta * COPD－炎性机制 * The animation begins with the alveolus fully inflated. Over the course of a normal exhalation, the alveolus fully deflates. With inhalation, the alveolus re-inflates. * In COPD, irreversible damage causes the alveolar walls and supports to lose elasticity compared with the normal condition. The airways are partly collapsed and occluded, an effect made w