第4章-表面手段3-XPS精读.ppt

BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * 4.3 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)应用2：化学环境的分析 A modern spectrometer with a monochromatic source can easily distinguish differences of these magnitudes and therefore, it is possible to gain information about the bonding of the surface atoms. 4.3 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)