期中考试本元复习资料.docVIP

Unit 1 Friendship 一、add所构成的词组 add …to…把……添加到……里 e.g. Please add some salt to the soup. add to…=increase增添/加（数量/程度） e.g. The heavy rain added to our difficulty in finishing the job. add up 合计，加起来 e.g. Add up 3, 4, 5 and you’ll get 12. add up to…加起来共计/达 e.g. These figures add up to 270. His whole schooling added up to no more than one year. add that 从句（或直接引语）补充说 e.g. I have nothing to add. 我没什么要补充的。 即时训练： ①、Please_______ all the figures to see how much they_______. A、added; add up to B、add up; add up to C、add up; add up D、add; add to 二、词义辨析： e.g. I am too excited at the news. I must calm myself down. calm 不慌张、不紧张、冷静镇定、心平气和，不激动；风平浪静。 e.g. One must keep calm in time of danger. calm …down 使……平静/镇定下来 quiet 安静的，不吵闹的 e.g. Keep quiet while others are speaking in class. still不动的, 静止的 e.g. Our officer asked us to stand still. silent 不出声的，沉默的 e.g. She keep silent about the matter. 三、go through ①经历（苦难/战争）=suffer：Going through hardships is often to each person. ②浏览，翻阅:In our school, a lot of students often go through books in the reading room at night. ③仔细检查:He went through his pocket to look for the key. ④（讨论、考试、法案）通过:To his parents’ joy, he went through the exam. ⑤完成，做完:You must go through your homework on time ⑥从…..内部穿过:It’s a pleasure to go through a field of flowers. ①、You must _______ your papers before you hand them in. A、go down B、go across C、go out D、go through 四、suffer vt. “遭受，蒙受，忍受，经历” suffering n.“苦难；痛苦” 如：They suffered many hardships on their way. He suffered heavy loss in the game. vi. “受苦；遭难” suffer from.. “患（某种病），因……受苦”，后跟表示疾病的名词或表示不愉快事情的名词。如： What illness is he suffering from? 他患了什么病？ He suffers from headache all day long. 他整天头痛。 They suffered from cold and hunger. 他们饥寒交迫。 五、词义辨析： join 加入某个组织成为其中一员：join the Army/Party/League 参军/入党/入团 join in 参加活动：join in the morning exercise参加早操 take part in参加比赛、活动：I’d like to take part in the sports meeting. attend 参加会议；参加婚礼、典礼；听课/报告/讲座 即时训练： The teacher was disappointed to find that not many stud