资环0810810010119,曹立强,陈秋计,低山丘陵区土地复垦模式.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 题 目 低山丘陵区土地复垦模式 学 院 测绘科学与技术学院 专 业 资源环境与城乡规划管理 班 级 0801班 学 生 曹立强 学 号 0810010119 指导教师 陈秋计 二〇一 二 年 六 月 四 日 摘 要 随着我国经济社会的迅速发展，我国对土地的需求日益紧迫。然而，低山丘陵区的土地占我国土地面积的三分之二，低山丘陵区承担着为大部份人口提供粮食和其它必需资料的任务。人口的压力和经济的快速发展对低山丘陵区的环境、生态系统和土地复垦能力构成了巨大的破坏，加上以牺牲环境和平衡的生态系统为代价的工业生产方式和农村生活垃圾污染的冲击，使得低山丘陵区的土地承载能力日趋饱和，土壤环境质量逐年降低，土壤生态环境退化严重，土壤污染问题日渐明显。在我国耕地不断减少和被破坏的土地不断增加的背景下，土地复垦工作有着重要的现实意义。所以本文通过分析低山丘陵区土地破坏的特点，归纳总结我国土地复垦的分类方法，然后提出适应土地破坏特点的相应土地复垦模式。然后举例证明，归纳总结。 关键词:低山丘陵区，土地复垦模式，土地破坏，生态建设 ABSTRACT With the rapid economic development, the demand for land increasingly urgent. However, low hills of the mountainous land of our countrys land area of the two-thirds, low hills for most mountainous for population with food and other essential material task. The population pressure and the fast development of the economy of the area to the ecological system and land reclamation ability form huge pressure, plus the cost of the environment at the expense of the industrial production mode and the impact of the rural point non-point source pollution, low mountainous land that hill carrying load increasingly saturated, serious soil ecological degradation, soil environmental quality reduced year by year, the soil pollution problem becomes more and more serious. In the cultivated land declining and environment worsening background, land reclamation activity have important practical significance. So this paper through the analysis of the land is damaged mountainous low hills features, the paper discusses our country land reclamation classification method, and then put forward to adapt to the characteristics of the land is damaged the corresponding land reclamation mode. KEY WORDS: Low hills mountainous, Land reclamation mode，Land is damaged，Ecological construction 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 前 言 1 1 绪论 2 1.1 选题的目的和意义