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Locatonmanagement for GPRS
ComputerNetworks50(2006)2888–2901
/locate/comnet
LocationmanagementforGPRS
NingChai a,b,BoonSainYeo a,*,YongHuatChew a
a
InstituteforInfocommResearch,AgencyforScienceTechnologyandResearch,21HengMuiKengTerrace,
Singapore119613,Singapore
b
DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,NationalUniversityofSingapore,10KentRidgeCrescent,
Singapore119260,Singapore
Received2September2004;receivedinrevisedform8September2005;accepted25October2005
Availableonline7December2005
ResponsibleEditor:W.Wang
Abstract
Incellularwirelessnetworks,locationmanagementisanimportantmechanismthatenablesnetworktodiscoverthe
currentattachmentpointofamobilesoastofacilitatesuccessfulinformationdelivery.Althoughthedesignofoptimal
locationmanagementhasbeenstudiedextensivelyforGSM,itissurprisingthatlittle,orpossiblyno,attentionhasbeen
giventotheconsiderationoflocationmanagementdesignforGeneralPacketRadioService(GPRS),giventhatitisfast
becomingadefactosystem.UnlikeGSM,thetrackingofmobiles(MS)intheGPRSismadethroughroutingarea(RA)
andlocationarea(LA).Forthe?rsttime,themodeofoperationofMS,mobilitymanagementofMSandthenetwork
operation mode are considered aspart ofthe proposed location managementdesign model. Theobjective of thepaper
istostudyindetailtheimpactsofthevariousvaryingparametershaveontheperformanceoflocationmanagementin
GPRS.Twoschemes,namely,greedyalgorithmandoptimalalgorithm,areproposedandthemathematicalmodelsare
developedinthispaper.Comparativestudiesofthetwoschemesarecarriedoutanddiscussed.
ó2005ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.
Keywords: GeneralPacketRadioService(GPRS);Locationmanagement;Locationupdate;Paging;Locationarea(LA);Routingarea
(RA)
1.Introduction
tainedbyregistration[1,2]andmobilesupdatetheir
registration area(s) information with the HLR and
theVLR,intheeventofchangestotheregistration
areas(s)[3].Aregistrationareacomprisesofasetof
cellsandmaybestatic[4]ordynamic[5–8].Astatic
registrationareaiscomprisedofasetofcellsperma-
nently assigned and is ?xed for all mobiles, whilst,
d
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