光电信息学院《模拟电路与脉冲电路》综合训练题.docVIP

2011年光电信息学院《模拟电路与脉冲电路》综合训练题 组长： 成绩： 组员: 组员: 组员: 组员: 组员: 组员: （请选作4题及以上） Project 1Power Supplies Objective: This project will show some of the basic principles of power supplies using fullwave rectifier, Zener diode, and fixed-voltage regulator circuits. Components: Bridge Rectifier (50 PIV, 1 A), Zener diode (10 V at 500 mW), 7805 regulator Introduction: Most of the direct current (DC) power used in electronic devices is derived by converting 60 Hz, 115 V alternating current (AC) power to direct current power. This AC to DC conversion usually involves a step-down transformer, rectifier, filter, and a regulator. The step-down transformer is used to decrease the AC line voltage from 115 VRMS to an RMS value near the DC voltage needed. The output of the step-down transformer is then fed into a diode rectifier circuit that only outputs positive halves of the input sinusoid. A filter is then used to smooth the rectifier output to achieve a nearly constant DC voltage level. A regulator can be added after the filter to ensure a constant output voltage in spite of changes in load current and input voltages. Two different types of voltage regulators will be used in this project. The first involves a Zener diode circuit and the second involves a voltage regulator circuit. A Zener diode can be used as a voltage regulator when the diode is reverse biased and operated in the breakdown region. To maintain voltage regulation, the Zener diode must be operated in the breakdown region at a current greater than the knee current (IZK). For currents greater than IZK, the Zener diode characteristic curve is nearly vertical and the voltage across the diode changes very little. Of course there is a maximum current the diode can tolerate, so good regulation i