电子信息工程毕业设计(论文)_基于51单片机的简单的红外数据通信系统设计与实现.docVIP

摘 要 在很多实际的单片机系统中，常常使用非电信号（如光信号、超声波信号等）来传送控制信息和数据信息，以实现遥控和遥测的功能，其中红外遥控是目前使用最广泛且很实用的一种通信和遥控手段。 由于红外遥控装置具有体积小、功耗低、功能强、成本低等特点，因而继彩电、录像机之后，在录音机、音响设备、空调以及玩具等其他小型电器装置上，也纷纷采用红外线遥控。工业设备中，在高压、辐射、有毒气体、粉尘等环境下，采用红外线遥控不仅安全可靠，而且能有效地隔离电气干扰。正是由于红外通信具有这些特点，随着计算机技术和红外遥控技术的发展，越来越多的红外通信装置在单片机系统中得到了应用。 本设计详细介绍了红外通信的原理以及如何用51单片机来实现一个简单的红外数据通信系统。从硬件上来讲，系统实现的关键在于单片机89C52、红外接口芯片MAX3100和红外收发芯片HSDL3201的使用。本系统的软件程序比较简单，但它验证了单片机实现红外通信的可行性。 关键词：红外通信； 单片机； 接口芯片 ABSTRACT In many practical SCM system, often using non-electrical signals (such as optical signals, ultrasonic signals, etc.) to send control information and data information in order to achieve the functions of remote control and telemetry, infrared remote control is the most widely used and A very practical means of communication and remote control. Since infrared remote control device with small size, low power consumption, strong function, low cost, thus following the color television sets, VCRs, the tape recorder, audio equipment, air conditioners and other small toys, and other electrical installations, have also used infrared remote control. Industrial equipment, in the high-pressure, radiation, toxic gases, dust and other circumstances, using infra-red remote control not only safe, reliable, but also effectively isolate electrical interference. It is precisely because of these characteristics with infrared communication, with computer technology and infrared remote control technology, more and more infrared communication devices in the SCM system has been applied. The detailed design of infrared communication with the 51 principles and how to achieve a simple microcontroller infrared data communications systems. In terms of hardware, the system is the key to achieving SCM89C52, infrared interface chip MAX3100 and infrared transceiver chip HSDL3201 use. The system is relatively simple software program, but he proved MCU the feasibility of infrared communication. Key words: infrared communication; SCM; i