大学英语指导[参考].pptVIP

Hello everyone! Yes, this is me. I looks very young, people often ask me: Are you a senior student? In fact I was already a college student far away from my parents. About English Maybe you don’t love English. But you don’t need to hate it just because you can’t pass the exam or can’t get high score. If your English is good, you can: travel to a lot of countries. have many chances acquire more knowledge easily. English may more usual than your imagine, so don’t lose any chance to study English~ library Mess hall 食堂 Stadium 体育场 This maybe a church~ 英语和汉语的差别 1.英语重型合（句型），汉语重意合（意思）。 比较一下这两种说法 An Englishman who could not speak Chinese was once traveling in China. There was an Englishman. He could not speak Chinese. He was once traveling in China. 译文 一个英国人，不会说中国话，有一次在中国旅行。 2.英语前重心；汉语后重心。 Tragedies（悲剧） can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life.这是一“因果”句，英语将“果”置于前，所谓“先果后因”。然而，相应的汉语表达却是：译文 生活中既然有悲剧，文学作品就可以写悲剧。 试比较下列各句：A woman with fair opportunities, and without an absolute hump may marry whom she likes.译文：一个女人只要不是十分驼背，机会好的，想嫁给谁就嫁给谁。让我们关注一下英美人与中国人思维方式的不同。英美人的思维方式是直线式的，他们在遣词造句谋篇上遵循着从一般（general）到具体（specific），从概括（summarize）到举例（exemplify），从整体（whole）到个体（respective）的原则。 英语写作需要注意的情况 词汇层面的汉式英语 词汇层面的汉式英语主要是指不能正确地选用词。大多数英语专业基础阶段的学生的词汇学习还停留在英汉对照记忆的阶段，因而对词语的意义和用法掌握不全面。他们往往会把一个英语单词等同一个汉语词汇(尤其是英汉词典里的第一条释义)。My home raises a lovely cat.”（我家养了一只猫）. 而地道的说法应该是“My family has a lovely cat.”或“We keep a lovely cat at home.” 惯用短语层面的汉式英语 惯用短语层面的汉式英语主要表现为两类：一是将汉语的惯用短语生搬硬套地逐词翻译出来；二是误用意思貌似的另外一个英语惯用短语。不管怎么说,我已经是一名大学生了”。她的英文表达为“No matter how to say, am already a collage student.”完全是逐词对译，并不能表达“不管怎么说”这种让步关系。地道的英语应该是“Anyway, I am already a collage student.” 句子层面的汉式英语 句子层面的汉式英语是指那些受汉语思维方式的影响而写出的无语法错误但又是不规范的英语句子。例如,有同学将“不知不觉,期末考试已经来临了”写成“I didn’t know the final examination had fallen.”“不知不觉”的含义是起先不知道，后来觉察到了，而不是根本不知道。因此，原句应改为“The final examination came before I realized it.” The?first?thing?I?would?like?to?say?is?“thank?you.”?Not?only?has?Harvard?given?me?an?extraordi