美国大豆发运及定价简介.ppt

北卡罗来纳大豆的供货、发运和定价NC Soy Supply, Delivery and Pricing 查尔斯 何 北卡罗来纳州大豆生产协会首席执行官 Charles Hall CEO – North Carolina Soybean Producers Association, Inc. NC Planted Area of Major CropsSoybeans primary crop and growing 北卡主要农作物种植面积大豆为继续增长的主产品2009年种植面积为668,000公顷 大豆 玉米 小麦 棉花 大豆产量增长2014年创记录-188万吨Soybean Production Up2014 Record Year – 1.88 MMT 2014种植意向大豆占作物总量44% Soybeans 44% of Total Production 2014年北卡大豆生产2014 North Carolina Soybean Production 2014年北卡农场主的大豆收获面积达175万英亩，比上年增加28万英亩（13年为145万英亩）。North Carolina farmers harvested 1.75 million. This was up 280,000 acres from the 1.45 million acres harvested in 2013 2014年产量6920万蒲式耳, 比上年增长42%，比上一创记录年份2012年的6160万蒲式耳高出760万蒲式耳。Production totaled 69.2 million bushels, up 42% from last year and 7.6 million bushels higher than the record 61.6 million produced in 2012. 北卡大豆单产增加NC Soybean Yield Increasing 大豆种植面积 (千英亩) 2014大豆种植意向增加200,000英亩Soybean PlantingUp over 200,000 Acres 2012年大豆产区分布大豆主要产于东部,靠近海洋Most soybean production in the east, near the ocean 大豆收购站及榨油厂分布主要买主：位于Raleigh和Fayetteville的嘉吉油厂Soybean Elevators and CrushersOne major buyer: Cargill crushing plants in Raleigh and Fayetteville 收购站及储藏大豆的粮商 大豆加工厂 港口及榨油厂交货点港口比主要榨油厂离产地更近Port and Crushing Delivery PointsPorts closer to production than major crushing facilities Major Port 主要港口 Major Crusher 主要油厂 集装箱运输点（出口商）Scale Points (Exporters)for Containerized Shipping C.A. Perry and Son, Inc Elizabeth City, NC Hobbsville, NC Morgan’s Corner, NC George Wood Farms, Camden, NC Rook’s Farm Service, Burgaw, NC 2008大豆出口分国别地区情况所有出口均以亚洲为目的地2008 Soybean Exports by CountryAll exports destined for Asia 除品质更高外，北卡州大豆价格更低8年间大豆均价 北卡：220美元/吨，全美国：225美元/吨Despite higher quality, prices are lower in North CarolinaAverage for U.S. for 8-year period was $220/mt in NC and $225/mt across all of U.S. 美国 北卡罗来纳 北卡与中西部的价格对比N.C. vs. Midwest Prices As of 12/30/08 Basis bid for soybeans in Raleigh NC: 北卡罗利基差报价 -$5.50/mt Basis bid for soybeans i