七年级英语期末考试考前串讲北师大版.docVIP

初一英语期末考试考前串讲北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 期末考试考前串讲 二. 重点、难点： 1. 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时 2. 重要的词汇、语法的结构和用法 三. 具体内容： 1. 时态 （1）一般现在时 1经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 （2）现在进行时 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现在（ 指说话人说话时） 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. （说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 用于条件句时，be going to 表将来 will表意愿 If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. （3）一般过去时 1在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 2表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3句型： It is time for sb. to do sth.　 “到……时间了”　“该……了” It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了”　 “早该……了” It is time for you to go to bed.　 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed.　　　你早该睡觉了。 would （had） rather sb. did sth.　表示宁愿某人做某事 Id rather you came tomorrow. 4 wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 比较： 一