重庆市中考英语总复习《动词短语》课件.pptVIP

. unless 除非---（等于if---not） 1, I can’t finish the work unless he helps me. = I can’t finish the work if he doesn’t help me. = If he doesn’t help me ,I can’t finish the work. = If he helps me ,I can finish the work. = I can finish the work if he helps me. 2, You won’t succeed unless you work hard. = You won’t succeed if you don’t work hard. = If you don’t work hard ,you won’t succeed. = If you work hard ,you will succeed. = You will succeed if you work hard. * have cleaned the clothes past now *表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”。） I