天远驾驶英培训一日通.docVIP

天远驾驶英语培训一日通 0813： I． 英译汉： 1.The success of the container ship operation is attributed to its remarkable advantages, such as its fast turnaround time, the easy changeableness of the standard containers among various transport modes, and the convenience in handling the goods. What’s more, a closed and sealed container provides protection against danger and pilferage because the inside is not common knowledge. (集装箱营运的成功是由其卓越的优点决定的，例如港口停留时间短，标准集装箱易于各种不同的运输方式进行转换，以及货物装卸方便。另外，关闭和加封的集装箱能防危险和偷盗，因为内装货物一般无人知晓。) 2．A proper segregation and stowage of different consignments for various ports must be made, to prevent delay in discharging and avoid double handling, which is not only costly and increases the risk of cargo. Whenever the ship is involved in an incident which results in the actual or probable oil discharge, the master or other person in charge of the ship is obliged under the terms and provisions of Article 8 and Protocal I of MARPOL 73/7 Convention, to report the details of the incident without delay to the nearest coastal States by means of the fastest telecommunications channel available, so that the coastal State and other parties may take appropriate actions. (当船舶涉及油污事故，从而导致有害物质实际的排放或可能发生的排放时，船长或其它船舶主管人员应毫不迟疑地采用最快电讯通道，按照MARPOL 73／78 公约第8条和议定书I的要求，最优先地向最近沿海国报告事故的详细情况，以便沿海国以及其它部门采取相应的行动。) II. 汉译英： 1. 风向逆时针方向变化时你应如何操船？ 应充分使船尾右舷对着风向左改变航向，以可达最大航速沿图中所示路径前进。 (When the wind backs, how would you steer the ship? The ship should bring the wind on the starboard quarter turning to port and proceed with all available speed to follow a track as shown in the diagram.) 2. 众所周知，如果没有合适的集装箱码头和内路货流网络，就不会有集装箱货物可靠的运输服务。 （Its known to all that a reliable transport service of container cargo cannot be reached without the proper container terminals and inland distribution networks.） III. Oral Skill Practice A. Reading : It is mandatory for all vessels over three hundred gross registered tons to carry VHF radio telephone capable of operating on Hague Plan frequenci