江西理工大专升本统考英语词汇.docVIP

常见语法问题 1．主语单一原则主语单一指的是句子中必须有主语，而且必须唯一，这一原则在主句和从句中都是适用的。例1．____in the desert is mainly due to the limited supply of desert water.(A) Plants are widely spaced(B) The spacing of plants is wide(C) Plants to be spaced widely(D) The wide spacing of plants （01/99 12）Key： D?分析：空格后的介词短语不能做主语，判断它是主语的修饰语，而空格处应填入主语。（D）中的名词短语做主语，正确。2． 谓语单一原则 例2．Experiments related to the sense of smell are more easilyer_____than?those related to perception of color.(A) setting them up(B) to set up(C) set up(D) set up those (01/97 14)Key：C分析：主句谓语动词是被动语态，easily是副词，修饰set up。（注意，在考试中还有一个经常考的考点是主语 + 系动词 + 不定