九年级英语中考之专项复习“主谓一致”课件.pptVIP

一、主谓一致的定义 所谓主谓一致即谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致。 I am a student. He is twelve. The children are singing and dancing. 二、主谓一致的三个原则 1、语法一致：语法形式上要求一致。主语为单数，谓语也用单数；主语为复数，谓语也用复数。 His pen is blue. These shoes sell well. 2、意义一致：从意义的角度来处理主谓一致的关系。主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；反之，主语形式上为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。 Two months is a long time. The crowed were working over there. 3、就近原则：当主语被某些关联短语连接时，谓语动词的单复数与离它最近的主语保持一致。 There is a chair and two desks in the room. There is two desks and a chair in the room. Neither you nor I am right. Neither I nor you are right. 三、主谓一致原则的具体运用 (2)由and连接的两个单数名词做主语，前面由every, each或no修饰时，意义上仍为单