水资源综合管理.docVIP

水资源综合管理（IWRM） – Introduction to Principles and Practices -原理与实践简介 1. 1。 The Current Water “Picture” 现行水“图片” Water is essential to sustain human life. 水是维持人类生命。 It plays a vital role in many human 它起着至关重要的作用，许多人 activities, including industrial production, agriculture, energy, sanitation, and transportation, 活动，包括工业生产，农业，能源，卫生，交通， in addition to sustaining ecosystems that provide valuable services to both environment and 除了维持生态系统提供有价值的服务及环境保护 human. 人类。 Although water seems to be abundant on the planet, 97% of the Earths water is 虽然水似乎是地球上丰富的水，对97％的地球 seawater, making it unfit for most h