2016专十一 特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点.docVIP

2016高考专题十一　 特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点 近几年，高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起，考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。 　　强调句 ①构成和判断： “It is/was＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指人可用who)＋句子的其余部分”。如： It was because he was ill that he was absent. ②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。如： Was_it on the street that_you met Tom? What_was_it_that made him upset? Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset? [注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。 ③not until的强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”。如： It was not until I came back that he left. ④强调谓语用“does/do/did＋动词原形”。如： He did come back yesterday. ①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present. A. does does B. does did C. does do D. did do ②—What did she want to know，Tom? —She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment. A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that ③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know. A. where；that B. which；when C. that；that D. which；which ④—________ that he managed to get the information? —Oh，a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it ⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 　　it 用法 ①指代上文的同名同物。如： There is no more than one copy left. Will you buy it? ②作形式主语和形式宾语。如： It is impossible to get there in time. I owe it to him that I can succeed. We should bring it to his attention that he should work hard. ③like/dislike/hate/appreciate/prefer/want/stand/...＋it＋从句 ④depend on/rely on＋it＋从句；see to＋it＋从句 ⑤用于固定短语或句型中。如：get it/make it/catch it/forget it/its worth it/I cant help it/as sb. put it/mean it。 ⑥指代时间、天气、距离、温度或在打电话、有人敲门等情形时。 ①I dislike________ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them ②It worried her a bit________ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for ③You must see to________ all the children are being taken good