本科毕设论文-—矿井瓦斯预测与控制技术研究.docVIP

矿井瓦斯预测与控制技术研究 摘 要 矿井瓦斯事故是煤矿重大安全事故之一，而煤层瓦斯分布存在着不平衡性，一方面，不仅高瓦斯矿井需要对矿井瓦斯进行预测和控制，低瓦斯矿井同样要对矿井瓦斯异常涌出区进行检测控制，另一方面，也决定了低瓦斯矿井瓦斯防治工作不能套用高瓦斯矿井的相关措施，必须找到适应其情况的措施。 本文首先对矿井瓦斯基本性质的进行了介绍，分析了矿井瓦斯的组分和来源以及其形成的影响因素，在此基础上对瓦斯涌出规律进行了初步研究，介绍了煤层瓦斯涌出及作用形式；其次，对矿井瓦斯预测方法进行了介绍，主要介绍了煤层瓦斯含量预测和煤层瓦斯突出预测的方法，并将预测结论与南屯煤矿的实际测算量进行了对比；然后结合南屯煤矿实际情况，探讨了符合低瓦斯矿井实际情况的瓦斯综合防治及管理措施，提出了针对南屯煤矿局部瓦斯异常区的治理以及管理措施。 关键词： 低瓦斯 瓦斯爆炸 瓦斯预测 综合防治 局部瓦斯异常区 ABSTRACT Coal mine gas accident is one of the coal mine’s major accidents. Since the gas’s distribution in coal seams is imbalance ,on the one hand, not only high gas mine needs to take measures to forecast and control the gas in the mine, low gas also need to prevent gas accidents ,on the other hand, gas prevention measures in low gas coal should not follow that of the high gas coal. So it’s important to fund forecasting and controlling measures about the mine gas which adapt to low gas coals. This thesis first preliminarily introduces the research on the prediction of gas emission rules and methods which based on the basic nature of the gas, including the source and component of mine gas, the coal bed’s gas emission and function forms. Then, it introduces the mine gas forecast methods, which include the measure of coal seam gas content prediction and outburst prediction. Combined with the actual situation of the Nantun mine coal, it explores the gas control and manage measures which can adapt to the low gas mine’s actual situation. At last, this paper puts forward gas control and manage measures in allusion to the local gas anomaly area of the Nantun mine coal, by which way, we hope to achieve the goal of eliminating low gas mine’s gas accidents. Keyword： Low gas mine coal Gas explosion Gas prediction Integrated control Local gas anomaly area 目 录 1绪论 1 1.1本课题的研究目的和意义 1 1.2国内外研究现状 2 1.2.1我国高产高效工作面瓦斯涌出的特点 3 1.2.2我国高产高效工作面瓦斯防治技术 3 1.2.3充州矿区瓦斯综合治理技术现状 4 1.3研究的思路和主要内容 6 1.3.1研究思路 6 1.3.2研究主要内容 6 2 矿井瓦斯概述 8 2.1矿井瓦斯组分和来源 8 2.1.1矿井瓦斯的组成 8 2.1.2矿井有