高考英语一复习课时跟踪检测14 试题解析.docVIP

课时跟踪检测14(B3　Unit 1) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Tom ________ friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for 3 years. A．beat　　　　　　　　　 B．won C．gained D．made 答案与解析：C　句意：汤姆与当地居民一起工作了三年，赢得了他们的友谊和经验。gain常指得到经验、利益、优势、好处等。beat“战胜；打败”；win的宾语常为match, battle等表示竞赛、比赛的名词；make“制造”。 2．Her mother is very happy because she has won the first ________ in the national English competition. A．scholarship B．reward C．award D．medal 答案与解析：C　句意：她妈妈非常高兴，因为她在全国英语竞赛中获得一等奖。award指为鼓励达到或完成所提出的要求或条件而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或者多少。scholarship“奖学金”；reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答；medal“奖牌”。 3．Mary said she was looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ________ her. A．have seen B．saw C．seeing D．be seen 答案与解析：C　he himself后省略了与主句相同的成分，补充完整后为：he himself was looking forward to，由此可知himself后的to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。 4．History is about forgiving not forgetting. If some people forget history we should ________ them. A．repeat B．remember C．remind D．record 答案与解析：C　由“History is about forgiving not forgetting”可知，我们不应当忘记历史，因此当人们忘记历史时，我们应当“提醒”他们，故用remind。repeat“重复”；remember“记住”；record“记录”。 5．John ________ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him. A．held his breath B．drew a breath C．took a breath D．got his breath again 答案与解析：A　句意：约翰选择的大学录取了他，在得到这个消息之前，他很紧张。hold ones breath“屏住呼吸”，在此引申为“非常紧张”。draw a breath和take a breath均意为“吸一口气”；get ones breath again“恢复正常呼吸”。 6．—Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday? —A students interrupting his speech ________ the burst of his anger. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set off 答案与解析：D　句意：——昨天刘教授为什么在课堂上怒喝？——一个学生打断了他的讲课使他发脾气了。set off“使爆炸；出发；动身”。set up“建立，创建”；set out“出发；开始”；set about“着手，开始”。 7．________ is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day. A．It B．That C．This D．As 答案与解析：A　that引导的从句为真正的主语，由于过长而后置，故用it充当形式主语。 8．As to the question of whether we will sell our house or who we shall sell the house to, you ________ have an answer by tomorrow. A．will B．shall C．could D．must 答案与解析：B　句意：至于我们的房子是否出卖