必修5 Uit5-3教师用.docVIP

知识梳理 1. take off拿去，去掉，取消；脱(衣、帽等)，夺去(生命等)；休假；成名 It was at this point that her acting career really took off． 正是从这个时候起，她的表演生涯真正开始迈向成功了。 [词组拓展] take after(长相或举止)像 take apart拆开；拆散 take back承认说错了话，使回忆起昔日 take down把……拆成零部件 take in接待某人留宿；欺骗 take on雇用；开始呈现…… take over接任；接管 take to喜欢上；染上……习惯等 take up从事于；占据(时间、空间) take away (from)拿去，减去 take it for granted认为……想当然 take the place of代替 take one’s place代替某人 take place发生 take out带某人去…… [难句剖析] 2．I don’t think they have returned from the hospital，but they might have． 我认为他们还没从医院回来，不过也许已经回来了。 句中might have是might have returned from the hospital的省略。“情态动词+have done常用于以下句型： can’t have done…不可能做过……(用于否定句或疑问句) should／ought to have done…本该做了……(但没做) need have done…原本有必要做……(但没做) may have done…可能做过…… might have done…或许做过……(可能性比may要小) ---I think they have already arrived there．我想他们已到那儿了。 ---They should have．They set out very early．早该到了，他们很早就出发了。 3．语法精讲：省略 (1)在由and或but连接的句子中，为避免重复，常省略一些重复的词或词组。 ①省略共同的主语或宾语。 Mr Smith picked up a wallet in the road and (Mr Smith) handed it to a policeman． 密斯先生在路上捡到—个钱包，并把它交给了警察。 ②若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的情态动词或助动词。 Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework． 杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽在写作业。 ③若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主谓成分。 His advice made me happy，but (his advice made) Jim angry． 他的建议使我高兴，可却使吉姆愤怒。 ④若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部分。 I was born in winter l998 and Bob (was born in winter) in l989。 我出生于1998年的冬天，鲍勃是1989年的冬天。 ⑤省略重复的介词、连词及后续部分。 He was late because he had overslept and (because he had) missed the train． 他迟到了，因为睡过头而误了火车。 (2)状语从句中的省略 ①在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if, unless，as if／though，as，whether等引导的状语从句中，若谓语动词有be，而主语又跟主句主语相同或是it时，则从句中主语和be常被省略。 His opinion，whether (it is ) right or wrong，would be considered． 他的意见，无论对错，都要考虑。 Errors，if (there are) any，should be corrected．如果有什么错误，就应当改正。 ②在as，than，however，whatever，no matter what等引导的从句中常省略某些成分。 After two hours she became quieter (than she had been)．两个