语法术语z英汉对照表.docVIP

语法术语英汉对照表 A active voice 主动态 ability 能力 absolute construction 独立结构 abstract noun 抽象名词 adjective 形容词 adjunct 修饰性状语 adverb 副词 adverb of degree 程度副词 adverb of frequency 频度副词 adverb of manner 方式副词 adverb of place 地点副词 adverb of time 时间副词 adverbial 状语副词 adverbial clause of cause 原因状语分句 adverbial clause of concession 让步状语分句 adverbial clause of condition 条件状语分句 adverbial clause of manner 方式状语分句 adverbial clause of place 地点状语分句 adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句 adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句 adverbial clause of time 时间状语分句 adverb phrase 副词词组 affix 词缀 allomorph 词素变体 alternative form 替换形式 alternative question 选择疑问句 attachment rule 依着法则 analytic form 分析形式 anaphoric reference 后照应 anaphoric specific reference 后照应特指 antecedent 先行项 anticipatory “it” 先行“it” antonym 反义词 appropriacy 同位语 aspect 体 assertive word 肯定词 attribute 定语 attributive clause 定语从句 auxiliary verb 助动词 B bare infinitive 不带to不定式 basic clause type 分句基本类型/基本句型 basic form 基本形式 be-passive be-型被动态 be-subjunctive be-型虚拟式 bound morpheme 粘附词素 bound root 粘附词根 C cardinal numeral 基数词 case 格 cataphoric reference 前照应 cataphoric specific reference 前照应特指 central adjective 中心形容词 central determiner 中位限定词 clausal substitution 分句性替代 clause 分句 clause element 分句成分 cleft sentence 分裂句 coherence 封闭词类 coherence 连贯性 cohesion 粘着性 collective noun 集体名词 command 祈使句 common gender 通性 common noun 普通名词 communicative function 交际功能 comparative clause 比较分句 comparative construction 比较结构 comparative degree 比较级 comparative reference 比较照应 complementation 补足成分 complex clause 复杂分句 complex preposition