本科毕业设计_基于单片机的高压电动机保护.docVIP

摘 要 高压电动机作为拖动系统中的重要组成部分在国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位。由于高压电动机被大量应用于极端恶劣的环境中其保护问题就显得十分重要。近年来随着微电子技术的飞速发展，电动机保护装置的发展趋势是微型化、数字化、智能化和网络化，并在性能上向着高精确度、高可靠性、高环境适应性方向发展。 本文以高压异步电动机为例，对其常见故障及相应保护原理进行分析，并在此基础上简单设计了保护单元，同时配以LED数码管等外围设备构成保护系统。该设计的硬件部分以ATmega16为系统的核心，通过对电压、电流和温度数据进行采集并进行数据处理，从而即时准确判断并消除故障。 该设计的软件部分对系统的主要流程做出了说明，讲述了单片机如何对处理得到的数字信号进行监视和判断处理，及时发出报警或跳闸信号，从而更好地提高电动机运行的安全性和可靠性。 考虑到电动机保护装置通常安装在较恶劣的现场环境中，为保证单片机系统能够稳定、可靠地工作，本文还对其进行了抗干扰设计。 关键词：高压电机 微机保护 单片机 故障诊断  Design on High-Tension Motor Protection Based on SCM Abstract As one of the important elements of in the drive system, the high-tension motor is highly important in the national economy. Due to the high-tension motor is widely used in the extreme environment the protection of the high-tension motor has become a concernment. With microelectronics technology being rapidly developed in recent years, microminiaturization, digitizing, intelligence and networking are the development trend of motor protection devices, and which develop toward high accuracy, high reliability and high environment adaptability. Taking the high-tension asynchronous motor for an example the paper analyses the common faults and corresponding protection principle, and the protection unit is simply designed on this basis, the LED nixie tube and other peripheral devices are added to make up the protect system. The design of hardware takes ATmega16 SCM as the core, judges and eliminates faults promptly and accurately by collecting and processing the voltage, current and temperature. The design of software introduces the main flow of the system, telling how SCM monitor and judge the handled digital signals, and sends warning or trip signal timely, thus makes the motor running more safe and reliable. Considering that the protection device usually works in the extremely bad environment, the anti-interference design is also done in the paper to ensure the SCM system being able to work steadily and reliably. Keywords: high-tension motor; microcomputer protect