动词的ving形式xin课程.pptVIP

动词的v-ing形式 1.概述:动词的v-ing 形式,相当名词,形容词和副词.在句中可作主语,宾语,表语 补语,定语,状语和独立成分. 2.形式: 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 过去分词done 1.概述 过去分词相当形容词和副词.在句中能作表语,定语,补语和状语 表被动和完成 * * v-ing的否定式 You have no excuse for not going. (1).v-ing的一般式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作同时或之后 They began singing just now . She dreams of becoming a teacher. He remembers ___________to Beijing at 10.（take） (2).v-ing的完成式表示的动作,发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前 He was praised for having done a good deed. We were all excited for__________________(praise) __________________any answer, he decided to write her another letter. (receive) being taken Not having received having been praised My watch needs _______ . repairing/to be repaired The house wants/ requires __________________________. cleaning/to be cleaned 3.v-ing在句中的作用 (1).主语 Getting up early is a good habit. It’s no good/no use/useless ________about it again. (2).表语 The match is exciting. His hobby is collecting stamps. (3).宾语 Please stop writing. arguing (4).定语(单词作定语放在被修饰词的前面;短语作定语则放在被修饰词的后面) 发展中国家：_____________ 正在升起的太阳： 戴眼镜的老师： 他们住在一个朝南的房间里。 They lived in a room facing north. developing countries the rising sun a teacher wearing glasses (5).补语 have/ keep/leave/find somebody doing see/watch/ observe / look at/ hear/ listen to/ feel/ notice/ somebody doing I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting for long. He felt a hand touching his shoulder. I saw him cross the road. I saw him crossing the road 6)-ing作状语 常常用来表示原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、让步，伴随等七种。 注意事项：两个句子的主语必须一致才能用ing 作状语！！！！ 要求：当看到ing作状语时，你能判断它是哪种类型的状语。然后能把它补充完整成为一个状语从句。 Walking alone the street, he heard his name called Being sick , I stayed at home Standing over there, you’ll be able to see it better He came driving his car. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother。 Being exhausted, he kept on working. （Although he was exhausted, he kept on working.） So fine was the weather that we all went out, talking and laughing .(时间