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《通信与信息工程专业英语教程》 Outline 2.1 Circuit and System 2.2 Analog and Digital Circuits Design 2.3 Radio Receiver Circuit 2.2 Analog and Digital Circuits Design Outline Analog circuits Digit Circuits Terminology bipolar adj.双极型 CMOS abbr. Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体 semiconducting material 半导体材料 Integrated circuits 集成电路 transistor n.晶体管 DC abbr. Direct Current 直流 AC abbr. Alternate Current 交流 digital adj.数字的, 计数的 binary adj. 具有两个的;二进制的; 二变量的 Boolean algebra 布尔代数 positive adj. 确实的;积极的; 肯定的;现实的;正的;阳性的 negative adj. 否定的, 否认的;反面的, 消极的反对的;负的;阴极的 hexadecimal adj. 十六进制的 number system 计数制 Commutative Law 交换律 Associative Law 结合律 Distributive Law 分配率 inverter n. 变换器; 倒相器, 倒换器; 反演器; 逆变器; “非”门 truth table n.真值表 combinational adj. 组合的 sequential adj. 时序的 Flip-flop n.触发器 Text tour Analog circuits are circuits dealing with signals free to vary from zero to full power supply voltage. Analog circuits are often referred to as linear circuits to emphasize the valid continuity of signal range forbidden in digital circuits, but this label is unfortunately misleading. Just because a voltage or current signal is allowed to vary smoothly between the extremes of zero and full power supply limits does not necessarily mean that all mathematical relationships between these signals are linear in the straight-line or proportional sense of the word. Many so-called linear circuits are quite nonlinear in their behavior, either by necessity of physics or by design. This relative mobility of electrons within a material is known as electric conductivity. Conductivity is determined by the types of atoms in a material (the number of protons in each atoms nucleus, determining its chemical i
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