考研英语作文词汇12..docVIP

●涉及文化教育的词汇： 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 填鸭式教学法forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education 义务教育 compulsory education 学前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education 职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 高等学校 institution of higher education 职业学校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 自学考试 self-taught examination 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长headmaster 大专院校校长 president; chancellor 教务长 dean of studies （系）主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant 专职教师 full-time teacher 兼职教师 part-time teacher 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 教学组 teaching group 学生会 students union/association 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student 走读生 day student; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 旁听生 auditor 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this years graduates 听课 to visit a class 公开课 open class 课程 course; curriculum 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 课程表 school timetable 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外阅读 outside reading 课堂讨论 class discussion （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program 教学内容 content of courses 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit 分数 mark; grade 五分制 the 5-grade marking system 百分制 100-mark system 学习成绩 academic record; school record 成绩单 school report 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony 毕业证书 graduation certificate 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级to s