《变电站中运动目标检测技术的研究》.docVIP

变电站中运动目标检测技术的研究 摘要：变电站无人值班是当今电网调度自动化发展的趋势，至今，变电站综合自动化系统已经实现了“遥测、遥信、遥控、遥调”的四遥功能，但是仅依赖这四遥不能完全满足变电站无人值班的安全要求。本文提出将智能视频运动目标检测应用于变电站综合自动化系统中，使得“遥视”成为传统四遥的有力补充和变电站安全运行的必要设施，遥视系统是变电站综合自动化系统的重要组成部分。系统可以“亲眼”看到现场情况，为真正实现变电站无人值守提供条件。 目前运动区域的检测方法可以分为下面几类：1模板匹配；2光流；3相邻差分法；4背景差分法。文章将采用相邻差分法和背景差分法分别进行检测运动目标。首先利用摄像机在中北大学35kv变电站进行视频图像采集，随后对采集到的视频图像进行预处理，包括将RGB图像转换成灰度图像，中值滤波，抑制噪声，达到视频图像的增强等。其次，利用相邻差分法和背景差分法算法分别检测变电站运动目标，并用相应函数标记和显示运动目标，通过实验仿真，对比讨论和分析了背景差分法和相邻差分法的优缺点 最后，基于MATLAB软件，对上述两种方法进行了仿真实验实验结果表明，采用的方法能够较好的实现变电站中运动目标检测，为实现变电站智能视频监控奠定了基础。Research of moving target detection in substation Abstract：Unattended substation is of todays power grid dispatch automation. So far, the substation automation system has been achieved telemetry, remote, remote control, and remote tune, four remote functions, but relying solely on the four remote cannot fully meet the needs of the duty of security requirements of the unmanned substation. In this paper, the intelligent video moving target detection is applied to the substation automation systems, making the remote viewing be a strong complement away from the traditional four and necessary operation to the safe of facilities of the substations. Remote viewing system is an important part of the substation automation system. The system can be eyes to see the scene and to provide the conditions for truly unattended substation.Motion region detection methods can be divided into following categories: 1 template matching; 2 optical flow; 3 adjacent difference method; 4 background subtraction method. The article will use the adjacent difference and background subtraction to detect moving targets. First, using the camera video to collect image at the University of North 35kv substation, then dealt with it followed by the video image as pretreatment, including converting RGB images into grayscale images, median filtering, noise suppression, the reach of video image enhancement. Secondly, the adjacent difference and background subtraction algorithms were use