中考句子成分.docVIP

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east.（名词）He likes dancing.（代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. 数词 Seeing is believing.（动名词）To see is to believe.（不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） 谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 We study English.He is asleep.表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher.（名词）Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （代词） Five and five is ten. （数词） He is asleep.（形容词） His father is in.（副词）The picture is on the wall.介词短语 My watch is gone / missin