船舶避碰15学习课件.pptVIP

第二章 驾驶和航行规则 第一节 任何能见度行动规则 第二节 船舶在互见中的行动规则 第三节 船舶在能见度不良时的行动规则 第19条 船舶在能见度不良时的行动规则 Conduct of Vessels in Restricted Visibility 能见度不良 Section Ⅲ-Conduct of Vessels in Restricted Visibility RULE 19 Conduct of Vessels in Restricted Visibility (a) This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility. 能见度不良 (b) Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility. A power-driven vessel shall have engines ready for immediate manoeuvre. (c) Every vessel shall have due regard to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility when complying with the Rules of SectionⅠof this Part. 能见度不良 (d) A vessel which detects by radar alone the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is developing and/or risk of collision exists. If so, she shall take avoiding action in ample time, provided that when such action consists of an alteration of course, so far as possible the following shall be avoided: (i) an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam, other than for a vessel being overtaken; (ii) an alteration of course towards a vessel abeam or abaft the beam. 能见度不良 (e) Except where it has been determined that a risk of collision does not exist, every vessel which hears apparently forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel, or which cannot avoid a close quarters situation with another vessel forward of her beam, shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course. She shall if necessary take all her way off and in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over. 能见度不良 第19条 船舶在能见度不良时的行动规则 1. 本条适用于在能见度不良的水域中或在其附近航行时不在互见中的船舶。 2. 每一船应以适合当时能见度不良的环境和情况的安全航速行驶，机动船应将机器作好随时操纵的准备。 3. 在遵守本章第一节各条时，每一船应充分考虑当时能见度不良的环境和情况。 能见度不良 4. 一船仅凭雷达测到他船时，应判定是否正在形成紧迫局面和（或）存在碰撞危险。若是如此，应及早的采取避让行动，如果这种行动包括转向，则应尽可能避免如下各点： （1）除对被迫越船外，对正横前的船舶采取向左转向；