FLOW3D多孔介质模型渗流模型.ppt

List of topics 介绍达西定律（Darcy law） 介绍 FLOW-3D?拖曳力模型drag model 介绍饱和多孔介质模型 the saturated porous media model 介绍拖曳力系数与渗透率的关系 drag coefficient and permeability 如何处理流体在多孔介质中的各向异性anisotropy特征 介绍非饱和多孔介质模型 the unsaturated porous media model 达西定律（Darcy Law） Understanding FLOW-3D?’sDrag Model 由于流体在多孔介质中受到的很多阻力太小而无法求解，所以用一个均布的阻力系数来计算：K 表示拖曳力系数，也就是流体在多孔介质中的流动阻力。 Saturated porous media Useful for situations where there exists a well-defined saturation front with the porous material Model assumes that saturated regions are separated from “dry” regions by a thin saturation front Pressure difference across this saturation front is dictated by a user-defined capillary pressure Pcap 拖曳力与渗透率关系式 Often confusion arises between Darcy permeability κ and the drag coefficient K. The relationship is: Thus, a material with ∞ drag represents 0 permeability “Drag coefficient” in FLOW-3D output is:This can vary between 0 infinite drag and 1 zero drag and is dimensionless 拖曳力系数（The drag coefficient） Setting up a problem with saturatedporous media 激活 Porous media 多孔介质物理模型 创建 porous component s 多孔材料 每一个 component 可以由多个sub-components 或 STL 文件 来创建更复杂的形状 在每一个component需指定孔隙率（porosity），毛细管压力（ capillary pressure）及拖曳系数（ drag coefficients ） 每一个 component 可以设定不同属性 Modeling anisotropic materialswith FLOW-3D? 渗透率（Permeability）是具有各向异性的，也就意味着流体的渗透率在每个流动方向都不同。 在 FLOW-3D?软件中，用户可以指定各方向的孔隙率（porosity），其可控制各方向的面积比例值（the area fraction- Af 若设定一个方向的数值比其它两个方向小，那么在该方向流动时开口面积会变小 总的孔隙率设定为三个方向中最大值 Setting anisotropic materialsexample Suppose we have a sheet-like material where: Then the porosity in the x, y directions should be set to 0.6 the true porosity The porosity in the z-direction is set to 0.45 0.6×1.5/2 The drag coefficient is set according to the higher permeability 3000 s-1 in this case Sample: multilayer porous material Drop is absorbed into three layer porous material Saturated model used Unsaturated porous media model With this option, model simulates saturation gradients and varies capillary pres