My Liguistics2.pptVIP

1 Phonetics ＆Phonology The organization of grammar The phonic medium of language Speech sound ----- phone Articulate----articulation Obstruct ----obstruction Vibrate ----vibration Phonetics Phonetics: the study of the phonic medium of language: it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages.（是指对语言的语音媒介进行的研究，它关注语言世界中的所有语音）the sound used for human communication The branches of phonetics Articulatory phonetics: the study of how speech sounds are made, or articulated.（发音语音学） Acoustic phonetics: deals with the physical properties of speech as sound waves in the air.（听觉语音学） Auditory (or perceptual) phonetics: deals with the perception, via the ear, of speech sounds.（声学语音学） Of the three branches of phonetics,? the longest established,? and until recently the most highly developed,? is () phonetics.A. auditoryB. acousticC. articulatoryD. none of the above three Organs of speech （发音器官） Vibration of the cords Voiceless:清音 when the vocal cords are spread apart, the air from the lungs passes between them unimpeded. Voiced (Voicing): 浊音when the vocal cords声带 are drawn together, the air from the lungs repeated pushes them apart as it passes through, creating a vibration effect. 1. Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.? A、 mouth B、 lips? C、 tongue D、 vocal cordsIn terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of ().A. palatal????B. alveolarC. bilabial????D. dental Stops, fricatives, affricates, liquids, and glides all have some degree of ? ____ and are therefore consonants. English consonants can be classified into stops. fricatives, nasals, etc. , in terms of (). A. manner of articulationB. openness of mouthC. place of articulationD. voicing_________ transcription transcribes sounds with diacritics, while _________? transcription does not. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.A. voice