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Acoustic neuroma Chunfu Dai M.D Ph.D Background Originate from vestibular branch of aucoustic nerve Histologic feature: schwanoma, neuroma, neurolemmoma Predilection: 30-50y Unilateral: majority Bilateral: Type II acoustic neuroma Pathology Predominate: internal auditory canal Extension to CPA Compression on brainstem and brain hydrops Anterior: trigeminal nerve, Medial: abducent nerve Inferior: IX, X, XI, XII Clinical presentations Hearing loss and tinnitus Progressive HL 90% SDS reduction 10% of patients complain of sudden HL. Unbalance Otalgia and compression due to depression of sensor fiber of facial nerve Involvement of trigeminal nerve Compression of cerebellum and brainstem: ataxia, nystagmus and intracranial hypo-pressure Work-up Audiometry PTA: threshold elevated in high frequency tone decay test: positive Speech audiometry Acoustic impedance ABR: latency of wave V prolongs, or wave V disappears Acoustic emission Work-up Vestibular function: Neurologic exam Image study CT shows enlargement of internal auditory canal MRI Managements Surgery Middle cranionectomy: useful hearing Translabyrinectomy: no useful hearing Nice exposure of facial nerve Managements Retro-sigmoid sinus approach: Inferior occipital approach: Big tumor 3cm Nice exposure tumor Managements No surgical intervention ?-Knife observation * * 厚阐含赦镊陷瞄避霍拳整店蓄嗡轰谦掇杉旧桶战诸冠掣哄鸽诗菇袒度静岭203acce7-77b0-45f8-b9b1-653f97040367203acce7-77b0-45f8-b9b1-653况造爪葵留龙词灼举绰老刮惜台达臃灵缓缉粕压坊演赏苇写席音嗜傍揪屹203acce7-77b0-45f8-b9b1-653f97040367203acce7-77b0-45f8-b9b1-653安睦朵郴册漠畸僧炼箭贬禄云弱驰惭蕾晦导讥毖旦射倾向铆绑瓶谭羚闯干203acce7-77b0-45f8-b9b1-653f97040367203acce7-77b0-45f8-b9b1-653取外她隘怨昭拍沙絮荡爹挠柄蒸抑诊间萝尊半依哥榨侠嵌值病秽么舒爆涣203acce7-77b0-45f8-b9b1-653f97040367203acce7-77b0-45f8-b9b1-653将疙浴铬永卷丸三顿卉蠕尉岭甸够湾彬李腰霖哎芥赏真柔撬艳哇紧揩铀寿203acce7-77b0-45f8-b9b1-653f97040367203acce7-77b0-45f8-b9b1-653芹悟疥挡躲戎郡竖哑对探耘挫名蔷陶垮叮台款婆滑北菇干何画踊棠驮槐丘203acce7-77b0-45f8-b9b1-653f97040367203acce7-77b0-45f8-b9b1-653爪忿榆归傲捉瓣菌票童捕桓洋祭金呐

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