Chapte 2 - Introduction to Java Applications.pptVIP

Chapter 2 - Introduction to Java Applications 2.1 Introduction In this chapter and the next Introduce examples to illustrate features of Java Two program styles - applications and applets 2.2 A First Program in Java: Printing a Line of Text Application Program that executes using the java interpreter Sample program Show program, then analyze each line Welcome1.javaProgram Output 1 // Fig. 2.1: Welcome1.java 2 // Text-printing program. 3 4 public class Welcome1 { 5 6 // main method begins execution of Java application 7 public static void main( String args[] ) 8 { 9 System.out.println( Welcome to Java Programming! ); 10 11 } // end method main 12 13 } // end class Welcome1 2.2 A Simple Program: Printing a Line of Text Compiling a program Open a command prompt window, go to directory where program is stored Type javac Welcome1.java If no errors, Welcome1.class created Has bytecodes that represent application Bytecodes passed to Java interpreter 2.2 A Simple Program: Printing a Line of Text Executing a program Type java Welcome1 Interpreter loads .class file for class Welcome1 .class extension omitted from command Interpreter calls method main 2.3 Modifying Our First Java Program Modify example in Fig. 2.1 to print same contents using different code Welcome2.java1. Comments2. Blank line3. Begin class Welcome23.1 Method main4. Method System.out.print4.1 Method System.out.println5. end main, Welcome2Program Output 1 // Fig. 2.3: Welcome2.java 2 // Printing a line of text with multiple statements. 3 4 public class Welcome2 { 5 6 // main method begins execution of Java application 7 public static void main( String args[] ) 8 { 9 System.out.print( Welcome to ); 10 System.out.println( Java Programming! ); 11 12 } // end method main 13 14 } // end class Welcome2 Welcome3.java1.