《基于QE8的智能故障指示器低功耗设计》.docVIP

摘 要 故障指示器技术是一种有效地指示线路故障位置的手段。通过故障指示器，可以在故障发生后借助于指示器的指示，迅速确定故障分支和区段，大大减少寻找故障点的时间，有利于快速排除故障，恢复正常供电，提高电能质量和供电可靠性。低功耗设计一个复杂的综合性课题，就流程而言，包括功耗建模、评估以及优化等对10kV中性点不接地系统单相接地故障的特点进行了研究Abstract Fault indicator technology is an effective means of indicating the location of line faults. The fault branch and zone can be quickly determined with the aid of indication after malfunction. On the one hand, it can greatly reduce the time to find fault. On the other hand, it is conducive to rapid troubles, restore normal power supply, improve power quality and power reliability. Low-power design is a complex and comprehensive task. The process contains many parts, such as power dissipation modeling, evaluation optimization and so on. This thesis does in-depth study on the characteristics of10kV Ferro resonance system phase-to-ground fault and phase fault. At the same time, after finishing research and design the basic functions of the fault indicators, this thesis will do low-power design of fault indicators from the hardware and software. On the hardware side, this thesis bases on the high performance and ultra low power characteristics of Freescale microcontroller QE8 to design the measurement and control part of the fault indicator. Other low-power consumption devices are applied into design acquisition of signal and trouble signal triggers circuit. Precision current transformer achieves the transition on AC signal conversion. On the software side, based on various low power operating mode on Freescale microcontroller QE8 and its rich on-chip resources, Short troubleshoot module can be installed on the stop 2 mode of QE8 (the lowest power mode), and the fault diagnosis and indication module at stop 3 mode. After debugging on the design of prototype, this thesis tests and verifies that the low-power design of fault detector on QE8 is feasible. On the realization of the basic functions of fault indicator, the prototype can take AD samples persistently on the low power consumption m