《基于STC单片机的直流电压电流源的设计》.docVIP

摘要 本设计是以STC系列8位高性能单片机为控制器设计的一个实验室用的数控PWM调节方式的开关直流电压电流源，可选择工作模式（稳压模式或恒流模式）和输出电压或电流可调，具有输入欠压、过压保护，输出过流、过压保护和过热保护，可以通过键盘输入设定电压或电流的输出值，并有LED数码管显示当前状态的输出值。 电源的控制原理是由单片机产生初始的PWM控制信号，同时把标准电压的数字值送往数模转换器以产生标准参考电压；另外，通过电源输出取样模块对电源输出取样，并转换成合适的电压信号，把取样电压和参考电压输入电压比较模块得到输出电压与参考电压的误差值，电压误差值由模数转换模块反馈到单片机内部进行数据处理，由单片机对PWM信号进行修正后输出，从而达到对电源的输出控制。 为了提高电源系统的整体效率，本设计采用了有源功率因数校正的方法对电源输入功率进行优化，减少谐波电流的污染，提高电源整流器的导通整流时间，从而使电源的功率因数接近1；另外，在电源输出整流部分，采用同步整流技术，利用同步整流MOS管的低通态电阻的特性，降低大电流流过整流器时的损耗，从而提高电路整流的效率。 关键词： 开关电源（SMPS）；脉宽调制（PWM）；功率因数校正（PFC）；同步整流 Based on STC monolithic integrated circuits DC voltage current supply design Student: HUANG Bin Teacher: LU Er-qing Abstract: This graduation projects topic is based on STC series of 8-bit high-performance MCU controller design for a laboratory with the NC switch mode DC voltage current source, May choose the working pattern (constant voltage pattern or constant flow pattern) and the adjustable output voltage or the electric current ,which has input under-voltage, over-voltage protection, output over-current, over-voltage protection and thermal protection, and the output value of the voltage or current can be set through the keyboard input. And has the LED nixie tube demonstration current condition value of exports. Control principle is generated by the SCM initial PWM control signals, at the same time the numerical value of the standard voltage to the DAC to generate a standard reference voltage. In addition, the power output sampling through the power output sampling module, and convert to the appropriate voltage signal. The sampling and reference voltage input voltage module by comparison with the error value of the reference voltage .The voltage magnitude of error feeds back from A/D conversion module to the monolithic integrated circuit interior carries on the data processing. The PWM signal was revision by microcontroller and output, thus achieves to power sources output control. In order to improve the overall efficiency of power system