《广东火电台山核电常规岛土建施工安全现状分析与改进毕业论文》.docVIP

摘 要 通过对广东火电台山核电常规岛施工现场的调查了解，材料的收集，将该项目施工活动作业划分后，利用所学知识对现场各个区域进行危险有害因素辨识，辨识出该建筑施工存在高处坠落、物体打击、坍塌、机械伤害、起重伤害、触电、火灾等常见的伤害事故类型。利用所学的危险评价方法，对找出的危险有害因素进行危险性分析，本文采用了LEC分析方法，从危险有害因素的可能发生事故的可能性、人员暴露于危险环境的频繁程度、发生事故可能产生的后果三方面进行调查并确认其分值，最终确认各个危险有害因素的危险级别。并通过分析的结果提出了整改措施。结合了该施工项目的安全生产制度，提出了安全生产的目标来减少事故的发生，又制定了安全应急方针，提高对突发事故的应变能力。通过危险有害因素的整改，安全生产目标，安全应急方针来确保该施工项目各生产领域的工作安全有序的进行。 关键词：火电；基建施工；安全现状；改进措施ABSTRACT After passing the fire station on the Taishan in Guangdong conventional island of nuclear power construction site investigation, the material collected will be divided active job using the knowledge of the various regions of the scene to identify hazardous and harmful factors , building construction field through several injuries type ( high Department fall against objects , collapse , mechanical injury , lifting injury, electric shock , fire ) to show the construction site dangerous and harmful factors exist , the use of risk assessment methods learned , to identify hazardous and harmful factors were analyzed , we use hazard analysis of the LEC , the possibility of an accident that may occur from dangerous and harmful factors , the frequency of personnel exposed to hazardous environments , the consequences of accidents that may arise in three areas to investigate and confirm the score , the final confirmation of the various dangerous and harmful factors level. And the results of the analysis presented by corrective measures . Production system that combines the safety of construction projects put forward the goal to reduce production safety accidents, emergency and safety guidelines developed to improve the resilience of unexpected incidents . Rectification through the dangerous and harmful factors , production safety objectives, safety emergency guidelines to ensure safe and orderly working of the construction project of the production areas. Key words: Thermal power; infrastructure; construction; safety situation; improvements目 录 1 前言 1 2 广东火电台山核电常规岛施工项目概述 2