《挖藕机设计(全套图纸)》.docVIP

摘要 藕，它的根根叶叶，花须果实，无不为宝，都可滋补入药，而且莲藕的种植技术非常简单，产量高，成本低，但是莲藕是难收的农场品。自古以来，采挖莲藕的工作主要靠人工一锹一铲来完成，在采挖莲藕时需要将莲藕田中水排干，这种方式采挖莲藕效率低，莲藕损伤严重。据统计每年因采挖不及时或者无法采挖而造成的损失就达亿元。现阶段，莲藕在我国的种植面相当广，并且种植面积还在不断的扩大，我国现有莲藕种植面积6000多万亩，平均亩产1500千克。因莲藕经济效益高，但采挖困难，因此广大藕农就希望能有挖藕机来代替人工采挖莲藕，来减轻人工劳动，并提高莲藕质量。近年来，不少单位已经进行了挖藕机的研制工作，并且也取得了一定的成效。但是,国内的挖藕机产品存在机器笨重、工作不稳定、挖藕效果不理想等问题,且大部分挖藕机都以挖掘湖藕为主,不适宜浅水藕种植地区。如果能够开发出一种高效、灵活且造价低廉的浅水藕田挖藕机产品,将会大大加快莲藕产业发展。本文正是基于这种想法,设计了喷头可移动浮桶式水力挖藕机。查阅有关挖藕机资料[15-19]的基础上,分析了不同挖藕机的优缺点,提出了浮桶式与可移动高压喷头冲藕的设计方案。并绘制了该挖藕机所有零部件的CAD图纸和PROE装配效果图,采用标准化零部件提高机器的标准化程度,为该挖藕机批量生产及进一步开发与推广奠定基础。 关键词：藕；挖藕机；浮桶式；机械设计；高压喷头  Abstract Lotus root, its leaf, and the flower fruit, are all treasure, and can be used as a piece of nourishing medicine. The lotus root planting technique is simple, yet with high yield, and low cost, but the lotus is difficult to collect as farm products. Since ancient times, lotus root digging mainly relies on manual labor with a spade and a shovel, and during the process of digging, the water needs to be drained, and thus the efficiency is low, and can cause serious damages. According to statistics, due to delayed or inappropriate excavation, a few billion Yuan can be caused every year. At present, the lotus root planted in China is quite large in number, and the planting area is still expanding, our existing lotus root planting area is aboutmu, with the average yield of 1500 kilogram per-mu. Though lotus root yields high economic returns, to dig it out of water is very difficult, therefore the majority of farmers would like to have a kind of lotus root digging machine to replace spade and shovel, reduce the manual labor, and improve the quality of lotus root. In recent years, many relevant institutions have carried out research work of the lotus root digging machine, and achieved some success. However, the machine still has some problems, like unstable work, unsatisfying digging effect, and most of the lotus root digging machines are used mainly for digging lotus