专业英语第8课全文及翻译滚动轴承..docVIP

Lesson 8 Rolling?Bearings Rolling?bearings?can?carry?radial,?thrust?or?combination?of?the?two?loads.??Accordingly,?most?rolling?bearings?are?categorized?in?one?of?the?three?groups:?radial?bearings?for?carrying?loads?that?are?primarily?radial,?thrust?bearings?for?supporting?loads?that?are?primarily?axial,?and?angular?contact?bearings?or?tapered?roller?bearings?for?carrying?combined?radial?and?axial?loads.??Figure?8.1a?shows?a?common?single-row,?deep?groove?ball?bearing.??The?bearing?consists?of?an?inner?ring,?an?outer?ring,?the?balls?and?the?separator.??To?increase?the?contact?area?and.?hence?permit?larger?loads?to?be?carried,?the?balls?run?in?curvilinear?grooves?in?the?rings?called?raceway.?The?radius?of?the?raceway?is?very?little?larger?than?the?radius?of?the?ball.?This?type?of?bearing?can?stand?a?radial?load?as?well?as?some?thrust?load.??Some?other?types?of?rolling?bearings?are?shown?in?Figs.?8.?1b,?8.?lc?and?8.?1d. Figure 8.1 Some type: of rolling bearings: (a) deep groove ball bearing; (b) thrust ball bearing; (c) tapered roller thrust bearing;(d) needle roller bearing. ? The?concern?of?a?machine?designer?with?ball?and?roller?bearings?is?fivefold?as?follows:?(a)?life?in?relation?to?load;?(b)?stiffness,?i.?e.?deflections?under?load;?(c)?friction;?(d)?wear;?(e)?noise.?For?moderate?loads?and?speeds?the?correct?selection?of?a?standard?bearing?on?the?basis?of?load?rating?will?usually?secure?satisfactory?performance.??The?deflection?of?the?bearing?elements?will?become?important?where?loads?are?high,?although?this?is?usually?of?less?magnitude?than?that?of?the?shafts?or?other?components?associated?with?the?bearing.?Where?speeds?are?high?special?cooling?arrangements?become?necessary?which?may?increase?frictional?drag.??Wear?is?primarily?associated?with?the?introduction?of?contaminants,?and?sealing?arrangements?must?be?chosen?with?regard?to?the?hostility?of?the?environment.? Because?the?high?quality?and?low?price?of?ball?and?roller?bearings?depends?