现代软件工程SoftwareEvolution学习课件.pptVIP

Satish Mishra Introduction to UML Morden Software Engineering Shengbing Ren renshengbing@ Central South University, School of Software Software Evolution Evolution Phenomena 软件在演化中生长完善(李德毅院士) Overview 软件演化是一种持续渐进的软件变化活动。 两种研究角度[Lehman]： 名词认为软件演化是一种现象，可考察其特性、成因、属性、特征、结果、影响、管理和控制等。 动词认为软件演化是一个过程，可重点研究辅助软件演化的相关手段、语言、方法和工具等。 Lehman Law Continuing Change A program used in a real-world environment must necessarily change or it will progressively become less useful in that environment. Increasing Complexity As an evolving program changes, its structure tends to become more complex.