精神分裂症患者的智力状况和刑事责任能力的关系.docVIP

精神分裂症患者的智力状况和刑事责任能力的关系 【摘要】目的探讨在进行法医精神病学鉴定中精神分裂症患者的智力状况及刑事责任能力的关系。方法采用韦氏成 人智力量表中国版(wais—rc)对138例精神分裂症患者进行测试，并与其相应的刑事责任能力进行pearson相关分析。结果 精神分裂症患者的全量表智商为~s=74．59~14．716；言语智商为~s=80．89~14．077；操作智商为~s=70．27~15．427。经统计分析 发现：言语智商和操作智商(f=26．786，p=0．000)有显著性差异；各项智力结果与刑事责任能力相关性均不存在统计学意义 (p0．05)。结论精神分裂症患者平均智力水平在正常范围之下，边缘状态与轻度损害之间，但在法医精神病学鉴定中，其刑 事责任能力与智力状况不存在相关性。 【关键词】精神分裂症；智力；刑事责任能力 【中图分类号】d919．3 【文献标识码】a 【文章编号1 1007—9297(20xx)03—0234—03 a study oii!the relationship between intelligence state and the capacity of criminal responsibilities of patients with schizophrenia ma0 y~ -fi zhang do， i~17,l1n yong,et ．depcuctment offorensic psychiatry,sichuan university,chengdu 6loo41．china 【abstract】objective to explore and assess the relationship between intelligence state and criminal responsibilities of patients with schizophrenia(sp)during the forensic psychiatric assessment．methods data collected from 138 suspected ofenders with sp was analyzed using wechsler adult intelligence scale(wais)to investigate the relativity between the intelligence state and capacity for responsibility using pearson correllation．result for criminals with sp，the average full intelligence quotient(iq)was 74．59， 【作者简介1毛远毅(1981一)，男，汉族，四川成都人，硕士研究生；主研方向：法医精神病学。 【通讯作者】胡泽卿，e-maihhuzeqing@126．com 法律与医学杂志20xx年第13卷(第3期) ·235 · the verbal intelligence quotient(viq)was 80．89，the performance intelligence(piq)was 70．27．the statistical analysis showed sig— nificant diference between viq and piq (f=26．786， p=0．000) and no significant difference within the relationship between each intelligence test and the capacity of criminal responsibility (p o．05)． conclusion borderline state and sli【ght intelligence impairm ent existed in patients with sp for diferent degree．for forensic psychiatric assessment，the intelligence and the capacity of criminal responsibility had no correlation． 精神分裂症患者的智力损害已引起国内外学者 的普遍关注。上世纪三四十年代，wechsler创制韦克 斯勒成人智力量表(wechsler adult intelligence scale， wais)的初衷就在于有效地评估患者的智力水平及损 害程度．并成为目前重要的参考依据。近年来，精神分 裂症