《毕业设计(论文)-除氧器热力校核》.docVIP

二 〇 一〇年 四 月 六 日 摘 要 火电厂锅炉给水中经常含有大量的溶解气体，如氧气、二氧化碳等，其中危害最大的是氧气，氧对钢铁构成的热力设备及管道会产生较强的氧腐蚀，对整个热力系统的安全、可靠运行形成了重大威胁。作为除氧的主要设备，热力除氧器起着提高系统安全性、可靠性及运行寿命的作用。因此，如何保证热力除氧器的除氧效果是一项十分有意义的工作。 本文从热力除氧的基本原理出发，对300MW发电机组的喷雾—填料式除氧器的雾化区传热过程进行热力校核。从传热、传质过程出发，对喷雾—填料式除氧器和旋膜式除氧器的除氧效果进行了比较。分析了定压运行、滑压运行对热力除氧器除氧效果及对整个机组热经济性的影响。通过校核、比较和分析得出，在加热蒸汽充足的情况下，喷雾—填料式除氧器能瞬间将水加热到对应压力下的饱和温度。定压运行基本能保证除氧效果，但热经济性差，滑压运行热经济性好，但在负荷骤变时不能保证除氧效果。 关键词：热力除氧器；热力校核；运行现状分析Abstract The boiler water of thermal power plant often contains a lot of dissolved gases,such as oxygen、carbon dioxide and so on, but the most damage of which is oxygen. Steel pipes and heating equipments with oxygen will have more oxygen erosions,which form a major threat to the safety and reliability of the entire thermal system. Deaerator as the main equipment,played an important role to ensure the security,reliability and operational life of thermal system. Therefore,how to ensure the effect of thermal deaerator is a very meaningful work. This paper mainly checks thermal heat transfer process of the spray zone of 300 MW unit according to on the basic principles of spray - fill-Deaerator.From studying heat and mass transfer process on the spray - fill-deaerator and the rotary film deaerator we compare the results and analyze the constant pressure of runningsliding pressure on the operation of thermal effects and deaerator for the entire unit of economi cimpact.Through verification,comparison and analysis,in the adequate heating steam circumstances,the spray-fill-deaerator can quickly heatpressure basicaly ensure the operation of Deaerator effects,but heat economy worse. Contrary to the former,sliding pressure of running is good， but when the load suddenly changes it can not guarantee Deaerator effect.Key words: thermal deaerator; heat check; operation of the status quo目 录 引 言 1 第一章 绪论 2 1.1给水除氧的意义 2 1.2给水除氧的方法 2 1.2.1 物理方法 2 1.2.2化学方法 3 1.2.3 电化学方法 5 1.3热力除氧器发展的现状和前景展望 5 1.3.1 简况 1.3.2 成就 6 1.3.3 问题 1.3.4 展望 1.4 本文的主要工作内容 第二章 热力除氧器 2.1热力除