《毕业设计(论文)－数字化直流调速系统设计》.doc

黄石理工学院 毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE 1 第一部分 直流调速系统 摘 要 近年来由于微型机的快速发展，数字交直流调速系统得到广泛应用。由于以微处理器为核心的数字控制系统硬件电路的标准化程度高，制作成本低，且不受器件温度漂移的影响。其控制软件能够进行逻辑判断和复杂运算，可以实现不同于一般线性调节的最优化、自适应、非线性、智能化等控制规律。所以微机数字控制系统在各个方面的性能都远远优于模拟控制系统且应用越来越广泛。本设计是用8031单片机构成的数字化直流调速系统。特点是用单片机取代模拟触发器、电流调节器、速度调节器及逻辑切换等硬件设备。最后进行软件编程、调试以及计算机仿真。实时控制结果表明，本数字化直流调速系统实现了电流和转速双闭环的恒速调节，并具有结构简单，控制精度高，成本低，易推广等特点，而且各项性能指标优于模拟直流调速系统，从而能够实际的应用到生产生活中，满足现代化生产的需要。 关键词：单片机 双闭环 直流调速系统 数字方式 PAGE PAGE 35 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of microcomputer recent years, the digitization of oversea AC/DC speed Regulation system has achieved to a practical stage. As the hardware circuit of digital control system centered on microprocessor possesses the advantages that it has higher standardization and lower cost, and it won’t be influenced by the temperature drift of devices. Furthermore, the control software of digital control system can carry out logical judgment and sophisticated calculation，and it can make the control rules which are different from the optimality, adaptive trait, nonlinear and intelligence of the ordinary linear adjustability come true. So the function of digital control system is much more superior to analog control system in every aspects, and is being used widely. This design is a digital DC speed Regulation system constituted of 8031 single-chip computer, the characteristic is the single-chip computer replaced the hardware devices such as the analog trigger, current regulator, rotation regulator, and logical handoff .Finally putting together the software, testing and computer simulation. The result of real time control indicates that the digital DC speed Regulation system realized the constant speed adjustability of the double closed-loop of electric current and rotate speed. This system also has the specialties such as simple structure, high control accuracy, low cost and easiness to be spread. In addition,