《毕业设计(论文)－数控加工仿真系统的相关研究》.docVIP

摘 要 首先，在分析了国内外数控自动编程系统研究现状的基础上，本文提出了数控编程系统的模块化结构模型。该模型采用模块化的分层结构，各模块执行相应的功能，并在各层次之间利用函数调用来实现功能的整合，这充分体现了数控自动编程系统的模块化、可重构、可扩展的体系特征，为整个数控冲床自动编程系统的软件开发奠定了基础。 本文提出了数控自动编程系统仿真模块的总体结构方案，实现了基于AutoCAD的二维动态仿真，并对NC代码翻译的一些关键技术做了深入的研究。数控自动编程系统的操作界面是在VISua1LiSP环境下制作完成的，本文详细说明了数控自动编程系统的菜单文件、DCL文件的开发过程，并且实现了DCL对话框的程序驱动和驱动优化。本程序对实际加工的图纸进行了例运行,证明了程度的实用性与高效性. 数控自动编程系统主要包括图形数据的采集，加工模具的选择，加工路径的优化处理以及NC代码的生成等一系列过程。图形数据的采集主要涉及到AutoCAD中圆形信息的提取和多段线图形信息的提取。 关键词：AutoCAD软件，模块化设计，VisualLISP, 动态仿真ABSTACT Firstly,based on analyzing the present develop situation and research siruation of the domestic and indernational automatic programing system of numrical of the domestic and international automatic programming system of numerical control press,this article established the modular structural model of the automatic programming system of numerical control press.This model adopted the modular structure of stratified design,and the system realized the combination by call function.This model fully shows the system feature of the automatic programming system of numerical control,and made a foundation stone for deveploping whole system . The article made the overall structure of the simulation modular of the automatic programming system of mumerical control press,and put forward a method of the two-dimension dynamic simulation on AutoCAD.Then,the article presented some methods solve the crucial technical problems of NC codes translation.The working interface of the automatic ptogramming system of numerical control press was completed by VisuaLISP.The article esplained the develpoment course of the menu files and DCL files of the automatic prongramming system of numerical control press in detail, and finally realized the drive of DCL dialogue frames and the optimization of the drive program.Through running the system program on the practical processing drawing, the article proved that this automatic programming systen is practical and efficient.The major functions of this automatic programming sy