《毕业设计(论文)－用MATLAB_GUI开发向心力与角速度的演示试验界面》.doc

PAGE PAGE 13 用MATLAB GUI开发向心力与角速度的演示试验界面 摘要：向心力与角速度在中学物理教学中，占有着重要的地位。由于资源的限制和学生在做实验时的盲目性，本文通过分析向心力与角速度的关系，合理的运用控制变量法，以小球在光滑桌面上做匀速运动为例，利用MATLAB GUI模拟、设计和开发出向心力与角速度的交互式实验动画演示界面。在教学中，用控制变量法和此界面进行交互，让学生对此知识的掌握更加深刻。 关键词 向心力 角速度 控制变量法 MATLAB GUI Use the MATLAB GUI to exploit the interface of demonstrative experiment of centripetal force and angular velocity Abstract: The centripetal force and angular velocity occupy an important position in physics teaching in high school, due to school’s resource constraints and students’ blindness when doing the experiment, the paper analyzes the relationship between centripetal force and angular velocity, a reasonable use of the control variables, with a small ball made a smooth uniform motion on the desktop, for example, using MATLAB GUI simulation, design and centripetal force and angular velocity developed experimental animation, interactive interface. In teaching, the control variables used to interact with this interface, so that students master this knowledge is more profound. Keywords: Centripetal force Angular velocity Controlling variables MATLAB GUI 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293960468 1引言 PAGEREF _Toc293960468 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293960469 2问题分析 PAGEREF _Toc293960469 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293960470 3实验设计 PAGEREF _Toc293960470 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293960471 3.1总体设计 PAGEREF _Toc293960471 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293960472 3.2在M文件中实现动画演示 PAGEREF _Toc293960472 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293960473 3.3界面要实现的主要功能 PAGEREF _Toc293960473 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293960474 3.4上机制作（静态）界面 PAGEREF _Toc293960474 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293960475 3.5编写界面动态功能程序 PAGEREF _Toc293960475 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293960476 4界面的实际应用 PAGEREF _Toc293960476 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293960477 5总结 PAGEREF _Toc293960477 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293960478 参考文献 PAGEREF _Toc293960478 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293960479 谢 辞 PAGEREF _Toc293960479 \h 12 正文 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293960480 附录 PAGEREF _Toc293960480 \h 13 1引言 向心力是基础力学中的重要概念，无论是在理论教学中，还是在