《毕业设计(论文)－自适应滤波器在智能天线中的应用》.doc

燕山大学本科生毕业设计（论文） （输入章及标题） PAGE II PAGE IV 毕业设计(论文) 自适应滤波器在智能天线中的应用 学院(系) 年级专业 04级电子信息工程 学生姓名 指导教师 答辩日期 2008.06.22 燕山大学本科生毕业设计（论文） 燕山大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE II PAGE IV 摘 要 自适应滤波器在智能天线中的应用，主要体现在智能天线自适应波束形成技术中。自适应波束形成算法是自适应波束形成技术的核心，是决定系统性能的最重要的因素，也是自适应天线阵列研究的重点和关键。 本论文主要在充分掌握移动通信中的接收准则及智能天线中波束形成技术基本原理的基础上，对两种自适应波束形成算法：最小均方差(LMS)算法和递归最小二乘(RLS)算法进行研究、分析，并用Matlab实现仿真。得出：LMS的收敛速度与调整步长有关，如果为了缩短响应时间而加大运算步长，过大的步长会使运算过程产生发散，不能跟踪目标。也就是说，步长增大可以使收敛速率加快，但是会使权失调噪声增大，跟踪速度减小，从而影响稳定性。RLS算法的收敛速度受到指数加权因子的影响，随着指数加权因子的变小而加快，但稳定性相对减弱。反之，收敛速度减慢，稳定性加强。 关键词 智能天线；波束形成技术；自适应滤波；LMS算法；RLS算法 燕山大学本科生毕业设计（论文） Abstract Adaptive filter in the application of smart antennas, smart antennas are mainly embodied in the adaptive beam forming technology. Adaptive Beamforming algorithm is adaptive beam forming the core technology, system performance is to determine the most important factor is also adaptive antenna array on the key points and key. This paper in full grasp of mobile communications in the reception criteria and beamforming smart antenna technology in the basic principles on the basis of the two adaptive beamforming algorithms: the minimum standard deviation (LMS) algorithm and recursive least squares (RLS)algorithm research, analysis and simulation using Matlab to achieve. Draw: LMS and the convergence rate adjustment related step, in order to shorten response time and increase the computing step, a big step process of computing will have a divergence, we can not track targets. In other words, the step increases can accelerate the convergence rate, but the power imbalance will increase noise, track speed decreases, thus affecting stability. RLS algorithm with the convergence rate and speed up the larger, but the relative stability is weakening. Instead, the convergence slowed down, to strengthen stability. Keywords Smart antennas; Beamforming technology; Adaptive filtering; LMS algorithm; RLS