每年农历的月十五日.docVIP

每年农历的正月十五日，迎来的是中国的传统节日——元宵节。元宵节主要的活动就是看灯。汉朝时期，佛教盛行。明帝听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利点灯敬佛的做法，就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛。以后这种佛教礼仪逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。各式各样美丽的花灯在这一天都会被悬挂,从而吸引了无数游客。猜灯谜也是元宵节的一项重要活动，花灯的主人会将谜面写在纸上，然后贴在灯笼上，将灯笼挂在门口。如果有人可以猜中，就能得到小小的礼物。 【翻译词汇】　　看灯 watching lanterns 汉朝 the Han Dynasty 佛教 Buddhism? 明帝 Emperor Ming? 敬佛 worship Buddha 皇宫 imperial palace 礼仪 ritual盛大的 grand 无数的 countless 猜灯谜 Guessing lantern riddles 贴 paste　　【精彩译文】　　The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. Watching lanterns is this day抯 important activity. Throughout the Han Dynasty, Buddhism flourished in China. Emperor Ming heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. Therefore, he commanded to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist ritual developed into a grand festival among common people. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. Guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and paste them on the lanterns. If visitors have got solutions to the riddles, they will obtain a little gift. 中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2 000多年前，就产生了儒家学说和道家学说，以及其他很多在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的“诸子百家”。从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的很多珍贵品质。比如“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情操，“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想和“己所不欲，勿施于人”的行为准则。 【翻译词汇】　　博大精深 both extensive and profound　　儒家学说 Confucianism　　道家学说 Taoism　　诸子百家 Hundred Schools of Thought　　孔夫子 Confucius　　孙中山 Dr. Sun Yat-sen　　天下兴亡，匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.　　爱国情操 patriotism　　民为邦本 People are the foundation of the country.　　民贵君轻 The people are more important than the monarch.　　己所不欲，勿施于人 Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.　　行为准侧 code of conduct 　　【精彩译文】　　The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2 000 years ago, ther