《水果单列输送装置设计》.doc

摘 要 该设计的水果单列输送装置是一种能实现水果自动形成单列的装置。将两个筒式滚子通过形成V字形的方式放置在机器的两边（从水果输送进来到输送出去的方向），滚筒利用电机带动，当电机运转时，带动主动滚筒。主动滚筒通过皮带的转动带动从动滚筒转动。前后两对滚筒的运转速率不同，水果则可能原地不动或者运动离开。形成旋涡状分开，所以在滚子两边设有坡型板，在坡型板的辅助下，类球形水果能自动形成单列进入下一级机器中。在电机的驱动下。滚子可以平稳的运转。能够确保正确及可靠的供给水果、能够为多种无聊自动成单列运输。从而满足特定工序的需求。例如用于水果喷蜡及抛光、水果分级、其他准球形物料的分级等装备所需的供给机构Abstract The design of the fruit is a single delivery device to achieve the formation of separate fruit and automatic devices. The two roller tube through the formation of V-shaped manner on both sides of the machine placed in (from the fruit conveyor to come out of the direction of transmission), the use of motor driven rollers, when the motor running, the drive roller initiative. Take the initiative to drum through the drive belt driven rotating drum rotation. Two pairs of rollers before and after the operation rate of different fruit may stay put or leave the campaign. The formation of vortex-like separated, it has a roller on both sides of the slope plate, in the slope of the supporting plate, the type of spherical fruits automatically to form a separate machine to the next level. Driven by the motor. Roller can be a smooth operation. To ensure correct and reliable supply of fruit, can be automated for a variety of boring into a single transport. Processes to meet specific needs. For example, spray wax and polishing fruit, fruit grading, and other quasi-spherical, such as materials and equipment required for the classification of supply agencies. Key words: fruits, fruit grading conveyor separate Translated text目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 水果分级机器的市场 1 1.3 水果分级的意义 1 2零部件的设计与选择 2 2.1框架主体的设计 2 2.2输送带的选择 3 2.3滚筒的设计 4 2.4电机承载的设计 5 2.5皮带托板与滚筒轴撑架的设计 5 2.6滚筒支承座的设计 6 2.7 轴的设计 6 2.8 坡形板的设计 7 2.8滚筒中轴承的选择 7 2.9电动机的选择 8 2.10轮子的选择 8 3输送机械的计算 9 3.1工作条件 9 3.2输送能力的计算 9 3.3电动机带轮的计算 9 3.4滚筒轴轴承的计算 9 3.5轴的强度计算 10 总结 11 参考文献 致 谢 1 绪 论 1.1 引言 当代生活中，人们对果品的要求是不只是实用，而且要外观好看。包装精美。故此水果分级机器营运而生，水果分级机器的目的是为了把水果按照外形，尺寸，重量按等级分开来，已达到产生更多利润的目的。 本种水果分级机，由机架、整理排列皮带输送机及装于其上的前段整理排列装置、检测分选皮带输