《油库浮顶罐油气损耗量编程计算》.docVIP

重庆科技学院 《油气储存技术与管理》 课程设计报告学 院: 石油与天然气工程学院 专业班级: _油气储运1学生姓名:学 号:设计地点（单位）石油科技大楼K802设计题目:_________ 油库浮顶罐油气损耗量编程计算完成日期： 2014年12月18日 指导教师评语: ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________成绩（五级记分制）:_ _____ __________指导教师（签字） :___ _____ ______ __摘 要储油库储存及销售的原油和汽油等轻质油品中含有大量的轻烃组分，具有很强的挥发性，因此不可避免地会有一部分液态烃组分汽化，以油气的形式进入大气环境，不仅浪费能源，而且会造成环境污染，影响人体健康。油品的蒸发损耗是指油品中的部分较轻的组份气化，逸入大气的过程。在当今国际原油资源日渐减少、需求量日益增大、价格持续飙升的环境下，蒸发造成的油品损耗量也逐渐明显.油品储运时的蒸发损耗占到整个储运损耗的65％左右，这是石油资源的巨大浪费。因此，努力降低蒸发损耗，是我国能源储备建设中一项具有重要意义的工作。 本文研究分析了造成油库油气损耗的原因及影响因素，蒸发损耗的类型，归纳总结了油气损耗中“大小呼吸”的理论计算方法，并编写程序使之能实现智能化计算，在此基础上选择得到了适合本国生产实际的计算方法。 关键词：油气损耗 浮顶罐 编程计算ABSTRACTOil depots storage and sales of crude oil and gasoline and other light oil contains a large number of light hydrocarbon components, the highly volatile, so inevitably there will be a part of the vaporization of liquid hydrocarbon component, in the form of oil and gas into the atmosphere environment, not only a waste of energy, but also cause environmental pollution, affect human body health.Evaporation loss of oil product refers to the component parts of the product is lighter gasification, the process of escape into the atmosphere. In todays international crude oil resources dwindling, growing demand, prices continue to soar, the evaporation of oil wastage also gradually obvious. When the evaporation loss of oil storage and transportation accounts for 65% of the loss of storage and transportation, this is a huge waste of oil resources. Therefore, efforts to reduce evaporation loss, the construction of Chinas energy reserves is a significant work.This article studied and analyzed the causes of oil depot oil and gas loss and influence factors, the type of evaporation loss, summarizes the theory of \breath\ to the size of the oil and gas loss calculation m